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Checking the Exuvium to determine sex of tarantulas.

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  • Checking the Exuvium to determine sex of tarantulas.

    I am just querying about the best way too determine the sex of my tarantulas by there exuvium and the best size too do so , i also just bought a 30x magnification lens will that be of any help? Any guidance in checking the exuvium will be much appreciated
    Last edited by Matthew Baines; 17-07-08, 12:32 AM.
    My Collection: - Support captive breeding

  • #2
    you can check the sex of your T using a microscope with their skin from the 4th moult onwards. i am not 100% at sexing so someone else would be better to give you advice on how to do it
    THE SOUTH EAST ARACHNID SHOW, SUNDAY 29TH JANUARY, ASHFORD INTERNATIONAL HOTEL, JUNCTION 10 M20

    My Collection: - Support captive breeding


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    • #3
      Hi,
      The area you will be curious about is between the anterior (top) booklungs, the area where the epigastric furrow is. You will need to straighten that part of the exuviae out to get a good look. If it's to dry to manipulate, put it in a plastic box - or something similar - with wet paper towels in the bottom for a few hours, that should help regain some flexibility. Also, needles work well for manipulating the skin. If there are spermathecae in the area I mentioned above, you have a female - these vary in shape and type (it can be fused or not, I'm not sure about the correct terms). For info on how the spermathecae of some species look like, I suggest checking Mikhail F. Bagaturov's website >>click me<< - pretty good pictures at the bottom. Males do not possess spermathecae and the area is flat and straight compared to the "flap" look of the female spermathecae. Good luck!
      Hope this helps,
      Spider Myths | Curious Taxonomy | The World Spider Catalog - Theraphosidae

      "We are all taxonomists." -Judith Winston
      "The laws of biology are written in the language of diversity." -Edward Osborne Wilson
      "Principle of Priority - the oldest fool is always right!" -H. Segers & Y. Samyn

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      • #4
        These photos may help you as well.

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        • #5
          Here is an old page from my seriousbite website, its over 10 years old now but still has good info on it.



          Cheers
          Mark

          ------------------------------------------------------
          Serious Ink tattoo studio -
          Discounts on tattoo's for BTS members
          My Collection: - Support captive breeding

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          • #6
            Interseting site, Mark. I'll have a go and see if I can work out the sex of my couple, but if I'm unable (more than likely), is there anyone out there I can send the molt to?

            Thanks
            Alex.
            Grammostola aureostriata, Euathlus sp "Red" Chile Flame, Ephebopus murinus DCM and Aphonoplema seemani.

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            • #7
              Sexing

              I have been shown what to look for and I'm almost sure what I have checked so far is correct, but I just wanted clarification.

              With a male T exuviate, the epigastric furrow is completely flat and smooth. The female on the other hand, has a 'flap' that protrudes on the inside of the exuviate. This 'flap', on certain species, has the spermethicae visible on the one side. Is this right?

              I just sexed a sub-adult T apophysis and this showed just a large semi-circular flap, with no apparent spermthecae structure. I was under the impression, if this was a male, there would be nothing prominent on the inside of the exuviate at all??

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              • #8
                Hello,
                It's probably a female. Some species possess spermathecae with a shape that is simply a "flap" with no divided structures. Here is a picture that shows the exuviae of a female T. apophysis: http://www.arachnoboards.com/ab/gall...p?imageid=8361 - it's not very good, but you can see the spermathecae.

                Hope this helps,
                Spider Myths | Curious Taxonomy | The World Spider Catalog - Theraphosidae

                "We are all taxonomists." -Judith Winston
                "The laws of biology are written in the language of diversity." -Edward Osborne Wilson
                "Principle of Priority - the oldest fool is always right!" -H. Segers & Y. Samyn

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                • #9
                  Thanks!

                  Cheers Zoltan, that's a help. It must be a female then. It just seems too obvious I guess, I was questioning myself

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